Glad that you found our research helpful! Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". After a brutal seesaw battle it was forced back to the west woods, when Earlys Brigade arrived as reinforcements. History of the 46th Mississippi Infantry Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. Thirty-Third Regiment Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway Marched north 25 miles to Salem. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Jacksons death reached the brigade. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. This flag was created for the 5th Texas Infantry Regiment in Richmond, Virginia, shortly after the unit was activated from 10 companies of men who had traveled east to join the conflict. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. After sundown the brigade left a picket to guard the Hanover road and moved to join the attack Culps Hill. Author. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. Reached Lexington. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Two companies of the regiment were sent forward as skirmishers and brushed away Union pickets. Funk Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. This Flag Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Doyle The 5th (also known as the 4th) Regiment was organized about July, 1861, in Norfolk, VA with nine companies, A to I. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. companies, products and services. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . I am looking for the flag of that regiment. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. Your email address will not be published. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. And during the Battle of Antietam, these two Florida units were hurried forward towards the crumbling Confederate right in the Sunken Road. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. May 12 The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. function utmx_section(){}function utmx(){} Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. At noon, moved eastward behind Longstreets wagons across South Mountain. This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Colonel Harman was dropped and. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. The regiment was in reserve for most of the battle, and was sent in when the rest of the brigade was beginning to fall back, outnumbered and out of ammunition. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Flag of Virginia (1861-1865).svg. Grinnan Come ALL! Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag" Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. The surrounded Federals were forced to surrender, with the Stonewall Brigade capturing over 800 men while losing only 3 men killed, 16 wounded, and 19 men missing. Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. Thanks for reaching out! The 2,611 men that gathered at Harper's Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Major Williams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. Company I Ready Rifles, Sangerville community, VA, Oswald F. Grimman This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); Company L was converted to artillery, the. Company D Monroe Guards, Monroe Co., WVA, Hugh S. Tiffany var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. _udn = "none"; Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. Company B Rockbridge Rifles, Rockbridge Co. VA, Samuel H. Letcher Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. The army pursued Banks five miles north of Winchester to Stephensons Depot, where the pursuit was called off. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Major Harper was wounded. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. The regiment lost six men killed and 32 wounded. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. 's://ssl':'://www')+'.google-analytics.com'+'/siteopt.js?v=1&utmxkey='+k+'&utmx='+(x?x:'')+'&utmxx='+(xx?xx:'')+'&utmxtime='+new Date().valueOf()+(h? Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: Minnesota said no. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. This Flag The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road. Baylor, John H.S. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Funk. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . In Richmond the quartermaster bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. The regiments were made up of forty-nine companies, each with a letter designation and nickname. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. While plausible, however, this theory appears to be incorrect. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Letcher Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. . Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. June 15. In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. Hunter The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. For all the attention placed during the Civil War on protecting ones own battle flag and capturing those of the enemy, it can be surprisingly difficult for modern researchers to track down specifics regarding the fate of a units colors. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Your email address will not be published. Funk Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. Secured the high ground east of Winchester, skirmishing with Union forces. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts The attack was called off with darkness. The fighting resumed at dawn. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Mustered into Confederate service. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Questions or comments? The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17.