1. The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected . What actions might make a difference? It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. jason collier kristi shaffer; slayers unleashed breathing codes The President and Vice President are elected by the Electoral College, and the rest of the Executive Branch is appointed by the President, with advice and consent of the Senate. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. My pros are that it maintains the federalist system, and allows for minority interests to be represented. States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. The compromise was the Electoral College, which has been in effect ever since. When you cast your vote at the polls, you have voted for an, Each state has as many electors as they do senators, To win Presidency, a majority of 270/538 electoral votes must be obtained. The Constitution stipulates that the President must have been a citizen for at least 14 years. There are 100 senators. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! How Do I Contact Lowe's Regional Manager? What is the source of the major rivers in the northern part of South Asia? In the end, the winner of the race is the candidate who receives a majority (270 or . What does the electoral college do quizlet? There are three minimum requirements to be elected president: one must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years, and must be at least 35 . Read more about the allocation of electoral votes. Electoral College was established in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution and was later modified by the Twelfth and Twenty-Third amendments, which clarified the process. The Electoral College is the process by which the states and District of Columbia elect the president of the United States. States have the power to choose delegates to the Electoral College, which allows them to participate in the selection of the country's leader. Executive Branch selected by electoral college Legislative Branch selected by popular vote Executive Branch appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members Legislative Branch approves presidential appts. The Electoral College has racist origins when established, it applied the three-fifths clause, which gave a long-term electoral advantage to slave states in the South and continues to dilute the political power of voters of color. However, nonvoting enslaved people made up about one-third of the southern states population. ITS JOB IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW. Take a peek into the electoral process with this lesson - from party primaries to the general election. In the early days of our countrys formation, deciding on the process for electing a U.S. President was a controversial topic. If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the President from the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Under the "Electoral College" system, each state is assigned a certain number of "votes". The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270) wins the Presidency. Others argued that it should be a democratic vote by the people. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as "enlightened statesmen". [5] Washington won the election with more than 39-percent of the vote. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. Independence, MO 64050 Government Centers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Score: 4.6/5 (22 votes) . Social Studies by Shockley. It is in truth the most difficult of all on which we have had to decide. (Source: Constitution Annotated). The Brennan Center works to build an America that is democratic, just, and free. When the Constitution was drafted, small states were expected to be helped by the law stating that each state has one vote for president when the election went to the House (as it had had in 1800 and would again in 1824, when John Quincy Adams was elected over the more popular Andrew Jackson). In a. the states and the counting of slaves for purposes of presidential election. Maine and Nebraska award one electoral vote to the popular vote winner in each of their congressional districts and their remaining two electoral votes to the statewide winner. THAN THE OTHER. The Electoral College is an electiontopic that inspires confusion, controversy and conflict. Under it, participating states wouldcommit to awarding their electoral votesto the winner of the national popular vote. The United States Electoral College is a name used to describe the official 538 Presidential electors who come together every four years during the presidential election to give their official votes for President and Vice President of the United States. Several weeks after the general election, electors from each state meet in their state capitals and cast their official vote for president and vice president. For example, the amendment creates the way a president is selected when neither candidate obtains a majority of votes in the Electoral College. Cheese Dish Crossword Clue 5 Letters, Presidential electors get together in each state every four years to cast their votes for president and vice president. The 538 members of the Electoral College cast their ballots on Monday, the penultimate step in confirming President-elect Joe Biden's victory over Donald Trump in the November election. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Write your answer. Many believe that the origins of the Electoral College are more complex. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Electors are chosen in processes defined by state law, creating a patchwork of selection processes. See the Electoral College timeline of events for the 2020 election. 13 th-removed slavery from all states. )reduces the number of smear campaigns among candidates C.)publishes the results from each state's chosen electors D.)determines the winner of the presidential election The Brennan Center is a nonpartisan law and policy institute, striving to uphold the values of democracy. Then, on January 6, a joint session of Congress meets at the Capitol to count the electoral votes and declare the outcome of the election, paving the way for the presidential inauguration on January 20. By Congress? There are 538 electors in total. Whichever. Also, it gives states the authority to make amendments. The answer is 1,315 laws have been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Are there restrictions on who the electors can vote for? dike, polder, seaworks, terpen, Zuider Zee, Ijsselmeer. However, the Constitution does not require them to do so, which allows for scenarios in which faithless electors have voted against the popular vote winner in their states. Since neither Congress not the states have been delegated the authority to legislate in contravention of the Constitution nor has the executive been delegated authority to execute a generally constitutional law in a way that violates the Constitution, the Court will decide whether the law in question. Explanation: The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. They believed that voters in such a large country couldn't learn enough about the candidates to make an informed decision. A. Submit People also asked What is the diagnastic code p0134 dodge caravan 2003? Some suggested that Congress should choose the President. The 12th Amendment to the United States Constitution refined the manner in which the President and Vice President of the United States are elected by the Electoral College. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. As of 2016, there have been90 faithless electoral votescast out of 23,507 in total across all presidential elections. The Senate follows these rules in its selection of the Vice-President: The choice is between the top two vice-presidential vote-getters in the Electoral College. The selection of senators would also have been a . Under thisplan, each elector cast two votes for president; the candidate who received the most votes became the president, with the second-place finisher becoming vice president which led to administrations in which political opponents served in those roles. The Electoral College is a system where each state is given a number of electoral votes determined by the number of the representatives in the state combined with two electoral votes for the number of senators, and three electoral votes from the District of Columbia, totalling five hundred and thirty eight votes. THE LOWEST AMOUNT OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTERS POSSIBLE ARE 3. http://www.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/3/5/42354913/438059017.png, http://image.improve.com/articles/1401_1500/Congress-Legislative-Branch-1405_l_1aa271317dc000e0.jpg, THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS A VERY USEFUL SYSTEM IT GIVES THE LITTLE STATES MORE VOTING POWER AND LARGER STATES LESS VOTING POWER SO IT EVENS IT OUT,BARELY THOUGH. a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College; 270 votes are needed to win the presidential election. Only 5 states, however, impose a penalty on faithless electors, and only 14 states provide for faithless electors to be removed or for their votes to be canceled. Lesson Plan. An Ordinary Man, His Extraordinary Journey, President Harry S. Truman's White House Staff, National History Day Workshops from the National Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. The electors for the Electoral College are chosen before the general election.