Identify a true statement about social psychology, You ask all those students who fail a class if they believe the course is difficult, and you find that they think it is. 1. That distress is called dissonance. Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of, In the context of correlation and causation, the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement concludes that, both self-esteem and academic achievement are likely caused by a third variable, Political conservatives tend to be economic _________ and moral___________`, Researchers reported a ____________ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy, According to Leary, self-esteem feelings that are low, motivate us to act with greater sensitivity to others' expectations, The attitudes-follow-behavior effect is strongest when, people feel that they have some choice in their behavior, According to research done by Miller and his colleagues, if you want young children to put trash in wastebaskets, you should repeatedly, congratulate them for being neat and tidy, The insufficient justification effect involves reducing dissonance by _______ justifying one's behavior when ___________ justification is insufficient, According to Batson and his colleagues, ____________ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so. Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance. \boldsymbol{x}_1= \\ Which of the following psychological effects is exemplified in this scenario? According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. D. reliable. Melinda is assigned a task on Monday that needs to be completed by Friday. profit taxes affect R&D spending? In reality, most members of his community do not notice whether Charlie contributes or not. Me gustara comprar esto. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two related but contradictory cognitions, or thoughts. High sodium intake can increase blood pressure and risk of heart disease and stroke. Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. \text { Number } It is the feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in mind at the same time related to behavioral decision and change in attitude which produces the feeling of discomfort. According to studies on implicit attitudes, which of the following statements about changing behaviors through persuasion is the most accurate? However, only a few of her friends really notice her dyed hair. The magnitude of the dissonance will be higher in people who highly value their health. which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? \text{Less: Accumulated Depreciation} & (150,000) & (80,000) \\ With regard to attribution theory, as counselors we need to recognize that people are responsible for their own behavior but at the same time also respond to external events. It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. a. it is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs or choices of others by explanation or argument. Identify a true statement about facts and theories theories explain facts The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to locus of control Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist Concerned with your weight, your parents gave you money whenever you went jogging. New answers. \text { Acres } Impression management is to _______ as cognitive dissonance is to _______. Which of the following statements is true of narcissists? Both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict people's behavior. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Corporation} & \textbf{Corporation} \\ In an experiment, the outcome being measured is called the ______ variable. According to sociologist Charles H. Cooley (1902), which of the following term describes our use of how we think others perceive us as a mirror for perceiving ourselves? Cognitive dissonance can be something you don't even notice because your brain sorts it out quickly, such as when someone bumps into you on your way to work and you spill your coffee. Cognitive restructuring is a technique that involves changing unhelpful beliefs to improve mental health. As shown in the model, take the role of Paco to express your preferences. This is an example of the. The theory behind this approach is that in order to resolve the dissonance, a persons implicit beliefs about their body and thinness will change, reducing their desire to limit their food intake. both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict poeple's behavior, In the context of evil and moral acts, research indicates that if you wish to love someone more, you should, Mental concepts or templates that intuitively guide our perceptions and interpretations are called. C. moral hypocrisy Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289 Topic: Attitudes and Job Performance 10) The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) lacks evidence to support its validity. He also believes that he will always remain employed at the highest position in a company because of his academic qualifications. Answer: TRUE A person who feels defensive or unhappy might consider the role cognitive dissonance might play in these feelings. She notices that he is wearing a jersey of her favorite baseball team. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts HSCO 506 exam Marcy wants to borrow $120,000. views on corporate profit taxes? He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. After being captured by enemies, Rob, a soldier, is tortured both physically and mentally. C. an illusory correlation If the firms decisions According to overjustification effect, how will Allison react to this new reward system? C. galvanization C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. He categorizes the participants into two groups with equal number of participants. In addition, you need to recognize that events could have taken other directions. Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. In other words, we deduce our attitudes in the same manner as we would an outside observer. \text{Investment in Scholar Corporation} & 102,200\\ Festinger proposed that two ideas can be consonant or dissonant. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model by Judee.K.Burgoon which described [] . Which of the following was an important insight about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior? Cognitive restructuring and its techniques. Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. C. have the person consider disconfirming information Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. Find and interpret the p-value of a test of the null hypothesis that the population mean percentage change is 0 against a two-sided alternative. This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. C. people who drank a warm drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a cold drink Included is detail on the related psychiatric conditions, medical treatments, and the outlook. The relationship between your studying behavior and your attitude toward studying can best be described by which social psychological term? Capitol Bank offers a 25-year mortgage at an APR of 6.5%. Data from the balance sheets of the two companies included the following amounts as of the date of acquisition: ProfessorScholarItemCorporationCorporationCash$50,300$21,000AccountsReceivable90,00044,000Inventory130,00075,000Land60,00030,000Buildings&Equipment410,000250,000Less:AccumulatedDepreciation(150,000)(80,000)InvestmentinScholarCorporation102,200TotalAssets$692,500$340,000AccountsPayable$152,500$35,000MortgagePayable250,000180,000CommonStock80,00040,000RetainedEarnings210,00085,000TotalLiabilities&StockholdersEquity$692,500$340,000\begin{array}{lrr} Associez chaque chose a l exposition ou vous pouvez la voir : des informations sur le role des Allies en liberant L Europe . She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. In this scenario, Giorgia's behavior exemplifies a phenomenon called. In the context of self-concept, this scenario exemplifies. Jack's beliefs influence how he sees new information. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Suppose that the r line is the rate of Terms in this set (121) 1.Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT: A. affect. How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror? identified themselves to one another by name and age, Latane and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty Genovese, a women who was violently attacked, in terms of, Both European Christians who risked their lives to rescue Jews during the Nazi era and civil rights activists of the 1950s reported that, they had warm, close relationships with at least one parent who was a strong moralist and committed to humanitarian causes, In the enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson studied the helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behavior was influenced by, While walking down the street, Tim sees a man slumped over grabbing his chest. The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study? When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced, In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to, underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. It pertains mostly to discrepancies between behavior and attitudes. In the context of social psychology, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: When examining topics such as dating rituals and mating behaviors, evolutionary psychologists ask how natural selection might. Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a persons behavior and beliefs do not complement each other or when they hold two contradictory beliefs. 52. introspection. The test uses reaction times to measure people's automatic associations between attitude objects and evaluative words. B. self-fulfilling prophecy Why is a free rider a type of market failure? Which of the following is a thinking strategy that enables quick, efficient judgements? C. negativity bias Categories . You immediately recognize your friend's voice over the phone. B. self-justification D. moral cowardice, Which component of an attitude is often MOST resistant to change? When he looks out through the window, he finds leaves rustling and the shadow of a plant. C. it influences actions insignificantly People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes unpleasant feelings of unease or discomfort. Consonant ideas logically flow from one another, while dissonant ideas oppose one another. Which of the following theories best explains this scenario, Identify a similarity between dissonance theory and self-perception theory, According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will, lead them to enjoy the activity less that earlier, The attitudes that best predict behavior are, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two different thoughts coexist, In the context of dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is, hearing oneself talk informs one of one's attitudes, Juan needed to decided if he should live with his parents or in a dorm this year. The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. Fearing that someone is trying to break into his house, he turns on the light. Attitudes best predict behavior when they are. People are more likely to do a behavior if they already intend to do that behavior. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. florida department of agriculture license status / dougie vipond partner / dougie vipond partner A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. D. theory of planned behavior, People's attitude toward religion is a(n) _____ predictor of whether they will go to religious services during the coming week. Understand the differences between a psychologist and a, A study in voles engineered not to produce oxytocin, the hormone meant to facilitate pair bonding, showed that the oxytocin-free animals were still, Australia has given the go-ahead for the use of MDMA and psilocybin in the treatment of some forms of PTSD and depression as of July 2023. According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will. People have the greatest difficulty predicting _____________ of their future emotions. Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? B. the lawn dart effect \text { of } \\ People attribute their success to their ability and failure to external factors, Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. Post By: June 29, 2022. physical features of sri lanka 0 Comment Jun 29, 2022 . C)They are testable propositions that describe relationships that may exist between events. A. moral realism The dissonance theory states that attitude change may be caused by tension between __________. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts This is This is known as the, You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda if you are presented with _________ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _________ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a ________ in affluence, status, or achievement. A. emotions B. school performance D 2.According to Eagly and Chaiken (2005), beliefs and feelings related to a person or an event are known as: A. cognitions. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: we can easily picture an alternative outcome, When a teacher believes that a child's underachievement is due to lack of motivation and ability, it reflects a. Richard Miller and colleagues (1975) investigated the reduction of littering in three classrooms. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. C. self-perception theory A. self-presentation If the most the policy pays for individual bodily injury is $150,000\$ 150,000$150,000, what is the most it will pay for all bodily injury? When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison: Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal, but after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drug store, her attitude toward stealing becomes significantly less harsh. The fair value of the non-controlling interest at that date was determined to be$43,800. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting that we just had two cups of strong coffee? He is in a dilemma and is unable to choose the right course of action. As soon as she lies down to rest, her neighbor shows up at her door. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it However, her mentor wrongly assumes that Tania is sexually attracted to him. 6 & 22.2 & 1.3 & 80 & 400 \\ According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression. These defense mechanisms fall into three categories: Alternatively, people may take steps to try to resolve the inconsistency. Masamune. Although you may be tempted to conclude that exercise helps stave off depression, you cannot because of the lack of _____ in your study. Research done in natural, real-life settings outside the laboratory is referred to as, A time-lagged correlation is an advanced correlational technique that reveals ________ variables or events, such as achievement and self-esteem. A ratio of 1:21:21:2 means one part of the first quantity to two parts of the other. It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership (s). A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. Rachel's thinking is an example of, In the context of social thinking, which of the following exemplifies a situational attribution, Paula is restless because it is a hot day, and she gets irritated when her brother invites her to play basketball, According to the fundamental attribution error, observers, Inferring that Cinderella is truly meek as she cowers in her oppressive home is an example of how we often, A way to reduce the overconfidence bias is by, In ________ cultures, people less often perceive others in terms of personal dispositions than other cultures, Ryan, an employee in an IT firm, recalls going on a fishing trip to a lake with his family as a child. Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. D. hindsight bias Social Psych Exam Questions View this set A. poor Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. A. external processing Zachary watches a horror movie alone.
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