University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. It is made up of 8 lines on the weekdays and 6 lines on the festive days that connect all the neighbourhoods with the city centre or the Bierzo's Hospital. Among the forest raptors are the accipiter, the eurasian sparrowhawk or the tawny owl, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as eurasian jay, european green woodpecker, fringilla, great spotted woodpecker and typical warbler. This regional agro-food industry is flagged by Calidad Pascual based in Aranda de Duero. The Statute also expresses: "The anthem and the other symbols [] will be regulated by specific law". The party that obtained the most seats at the election, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party is in opposition, with 35 representatives. Small reptiles such as the ladder snake, the coronella girondica and the aesculapian snake are also found in this environment. Castile and Len is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through renewable energies: 82,9% in 2009. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. Thus, Castile and Len, despite not having abundant rainfall, is one of the communities in Spain with the highest level of water dammed. The flag of Castile and Len is quartered and contains the symbols of Castile and Len, as described in the previous section. The text was published in the Diario de Len newspaper.[10]. There is also an increase in the population of metropolitan areas around cities such as Valladolid, Burgos or Len. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. McGuffey School District is a public school system located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. a capital has not been explicitly declared, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295, Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len, List of municipalities in Castile and Len, basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST), Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len, Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y Len, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members, National University of Distance Education, Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, "Castilla y Len: dos reinos, pero ninguna capital", "Contabilidad Regional de Espaa. Important factors contributing to the recent boom of the tourism industry are the increasing popularity of the Way of St. James (Spanish: Camino de Santiago; a pilgrimage route that goes from France to Santiago de Compostela, Galicia), the designation in 1997 of Las Mdulas as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the development of rural tourism lodging and wineries in the area. The line from Paris to Lisbon crosses the region, reaching the Portuguese frontier at Fuentes de Ooro in Salamanca. The bus fleet is composed by Mercedes-Benz Citaro and Isuzu buses and Mercedes-Benz minibuses. The phenomena of lesmo and lasmo are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. However, the production of iron, tin and tungsten decreased notably from the 1970s, while bituminous coal and anthracite mines were maintained thanks to the domestic demand for coal for thermal power plants. The last Castilian and Leonese forests of junipers are found in the Provinces of Len, Soria and Burgos. Castile and Len is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, CastillaLa Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. Andrew received his J.D. For sectors of the employed population, 10.9% worked in agriculture, 20.6% in the industry, 12.7% in construction, and 63,1% in the services sector. JOIN FOR DONATION. In addition to legumes, such as carob and chickpeas, sunflower cultivation has spread in the southern countryside. He holds a PhD in Philosophy, MA in Applied Philosophy, and an MA in Language Education. In 1960 the urban population meant 20.6% of the total population of Castile and Len; in 1991 this percentage had risen to 42.3% and in 1998 it was approaching 43%, which indicates the progressive state of rural depopulation. The Camino de Santiago, running along the northern part of the region, was a major part of the route of pilgrimage, so it contributed to the spread of European cultural innovations throughout the peninsula. andrew oberg superintendent. Snowfall occurs almost every year with an average of 4-5 snow days every winter, although heavy snowfalls are uncommon in the city. The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the Sistema Ibrico have a rich vegetation. . Examples are Holy Week in Len, Holy Week in Salamanca, Holy Week in Valladolid or Holy Week in Zamora.[51]. 24 . The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this. Many of the people of the territory, who devoted themselves mostly to agriculture and livestock, gradually abandoned the area, heading towards urban areas, much more prosperous. In pre-Roman times the region was populated by the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic Gallaecian people. gold prospecting kenilworth; what goes with soft pretzels for dinner; north country pharms grapegasm; how many hours can a caregiver work; new london ferry schedule Sign up for a free account. The railroad arrived in Ponferrada in 1881, and during World War I local tungsten deposits were exploited to supply the arms industry. The Leonesism through the Leonese People's Union, the Castilianism through Party of Castile and Len, previously Commoners' Land or localistas parties like Independent Solution, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members or Initiative for the Development of Soria have also had their presence, although at a lower level. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. However, in absolute terms the autonomous community is losing population and aging. Actual attendance at a church is on average less than these figures show. Serie 2010-2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia", "Unesco recognizes Len as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism", "Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code", Agencia Estatal Boletn Oficial del Estado, "The Decreta of Len of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo", "La propuesta autonomista de Ortega y Gasset: un claro antecedente de la configuracin autonmica del Estado espaol de 1978", "Seis grupos polticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y Len", "The Sanabria Lake. At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, once the Hercynian folding that raised the current Central Europe and the Gallaeci zone of Spain, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers. Sign up for a free account. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. ), Salamanca (148042 hab.) Castile and Len is a landlocked autonomous community, located in the north-western quadrant of the Iberian Peninsula. Below is a table showing the 20 municipalities with the largest population according to the municipal census of the INE of 2015: Catholicism is the predominant religion in the community. Despite this, irrigation has been gaining importance in the areas of the valleys of Douro, Esla, rbigo, Pisuerga and Tormes. In the Montaa Palentina, in the municipality of San Cebrin de Mud, a program of reintroduction of the European bison,[22] animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the Iberian Peninsula, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. These are: the coat of arms, the flag, the banner and the anthem. Search over 700 The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. They were conquered by Emperor Augustus in the Astur-Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the Empire during the Roman period, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. The Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the Sentence 89/1984 of September 28; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body. The first and fourth quartering: in the field of gules, a merloned golden castle of three merlons, drafted of sable and rinse of azure. During the 1960s and 1980s, large urban centers and provincial capitals suffered a slight demographic increase due to a thorough urbanization process, although, despite this, the Castilian-Leonese area continues to suffer serious depopulation. Some of its tourism highlights include the walls of vila, and the cathedrals of Burgos and Leon. Centuries later, after the Spanish Civil War, mining was one of the factors that contributed to the economic development of the region. During its course the most extreme minimum temperatures occur, whose values vary between -10 and -13 C of its westernmost sector and -15 and -20 C of the central plains and high moorlands. Location. The city's athletics stadium is named after former 800m world champion Colomn Trabado.[11]. The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. El Morredero peak (2135m), 20km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort. McGuffey School District. The highest production of meat corresponds to that of pigs (241,700 t), followed by bovine (89,400 t) and poultry (66,000 t); in wool production Castile and Len leads the national balance with 7,500 t. Within the section of Protected Geographical indication (I.G.P), highlights Lechazo de Castilla y Len, based in Aranda de Duero. Ponferrada comes from the Latin Pons Ferrata, Iron Bridge. Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), Len (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), vila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). Other national parties with presence in the community, either locally or regionally, are United Left (previously as Communist Party of Spain) and Union, Progress and Democracy, with a significant presence in the provinces of vila and Burgos. The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes. In the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295, Ferdinand IV is recognized as king. Andreas Oberg is a multi platinum songwriter, guitarist, producer, who's written songs on numerous Nr 1 releases on the single/album charts in Japan, South Korea & many other countries. andrew oberg superintendentexamples of misfeasance in healthcare. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. Today the Camino is still an important touristic and cultural attraction. The first "Las Edades del Hombre" were held in the Church of Santiago Apstol of Alcazarn, with a small exhibition of sacred paintings. These farms are oriented both to the production of meat and to the supply of milk to the cooperatives that channel their subsequent commercialization, since the dairy production of Castile and Len -more than one and a half million liters per year- is the second largest in Spain, only surpassed by Galicia. It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km2. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). No credit card required. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. Please follow this link to see his introduction:https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k. As regards imports, vehicles and their accessories, such as engines or tires, are in the lead. There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the brown bear. The highest view from the city, is the Torre de la Rosaleda, in the Roseleda district, the tallest building in Ponferrada. In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. The agricultural holdings, due to the need of land for the cultivation of cereal and pastures for the immense herds of the Castilian Plateau, supposed the deforestation of these lands during the Middle Ages. During the alpine orogeny, the materials that formed the plateau broke through multiple points. It includes the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. Even so, the average GDP per capita of the community of Castile and Len is slightly below than average, at 21,244 euros per inhabitant. Ponferrada hosts its annual festival (Fiestas de La Encina) during the first week of September with many concerts and activities for adults and especially children, and in July it organises a Templar Night in its Templar Castle (participants dress up and recreate town life during the 14th century). In that year, 59 children under the age of one year died. [11], After the death of Francisco Franco, regionalist, autonomist and nationalist organizations (Castilian-Leonese regionalism and Castilian nationalism) as Regional Alliance of Castile and Len (1975), Regional Institute of Castile and Len (1976) or the Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len (1977). Blog Home Uncategorized andrew oberg superintendent. Likewise, the flag is described as follows:[6]. The City Council of Cullar initially adhered to this autonomic initiative in agreement adopted by the corporation on October 5, 1981. The Spanish National Energy Corporation (Endesa) was founded in 1944 and in 1949 it opened Spain's first coal-fueled power plant in Ponferrada, Compostilla I. Likewise, in situations of anticyclone, in the interior of the region they cause persistent fogs, creating prolonged cold situations due to radiation processes. Among the largest companies in the sector, the following stand out: Grupo Pantersa, Begar, Grupo MRS, Isolux Corsn, Llorente Corporation, Volconsa and of auxiliary construction sector, Artepref of Gerardo de la Calle Group.[44]. June 22, 2022 . Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. The leader of the opposition is Luis Tudanca. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. In Castile and Len, the mining activity acquired great importance in the Roman times, when a road was drawn, the Va de la Plata, to transfer the gold extracted in the deposits of Las Mdulas, in the Leonese comarca of El Bierzo, the route started from Asturica Augusta (Astorga) to Emerita Augusta (Mrida) and Hispalis (Seville). Andrew is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Kochi, Japan. Several rivers of the community pour their waters into the Ebro basin, in Palencia, Burgos and Soria (Jaln river), that of Mio-Sil in Len and Zamora, that of the Tagus in vila and Salamanca (rivers Titar and Alberche and Alagn respectively) and Cantabrian basin in the provinces through which the Cantabrian Mountains extends. New Ponferrada, Castilla and Leon, Spain jobs added daily. The local football team, SD Ponferradina currently plays in the Spanish 2nd Division. In an agreement adopted on July 31, 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that Segovia could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union. Previously Democratic and Social Centre of Adolfo Surez also managed to be in the regional political life occupying the reformist center of the political spectrum. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Phone (724) 948-3731 | Fax (724) 948-3769 Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.. Castile and Len has a Continental Mediterranean Climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. The solitary evergreen oaks and junipers (Juniperus sect. Although the most traditional crop was wheat, the production of barley has gained ground since the 1960s. [54] This law allows for the possibility of In 1918 the Ponferrada Mining, Iron and Steel Company (Spanish: Minero Siderrgica de Ponferrada (MSP)) was founded to exploit coal deposits in the region, and it grew to become Spain's largest coal mining corporation. This is the primitive County of Castile, which would grow into a powerful kingdom among the Christian kingdoms of the Peninsula. The reconquista continued advancing in this thriving Crown of Castile, and culminated with the surrender of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, last Muslim stronghold in the Peninsula, in 1492. Simultaneously, a county of this Christian kingdom of Len, began to acquire autonomy and to expand. Many of these natural lakes are being used as an economic resource, boosting rural tourism and helping to conserve ecosystems. Castile and Len has an agricultural area close to 5,783,831 hectares, which is more than half of the total area of its total territory. Castile and Len constitutes one of the main Spanish cereal areas. In lower sections of calmer waters swim barbel s and carps. His research centers on issues of the self and being, phenomenology of religion and art, and mind/consciousness. Get Contact Info for All Departments The Egyptian vulture, a small vulture, is black and white with a yellow head. Ponferrada is easily accessible by highway (Autova A-6) and intercity public transportation is readily available, as several daily ALSA bus services. While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as de facto regional capital. Finally, through the autonomous laws 13/1987 and 14/1987, approved simultaneously, it was decided respectively to establish that the Junta de Castilla y Len -the government of the Community-, its president, and the Cortes -the legislative body- had its headquarters in the city of Valladolid; and that the Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len had its headquarters in Burgos. Based on the position goals, Dr. Andrew Oberg was rated overall as Proficient. During the summer, temperatures generally vary between 25 and 32C (77 and 90F) during the day and between 12 and 17C (54 to 63F) at night. The Superintendent's Annual Evaluation was conducted and approved by the McGuffey School Board on June 16, 2022. Andrew F. Oberg Associate. , , , , , , CNG . One particularly famous episode was the siege of Numantia, an old town located near the current city of Soria. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. No credit card required. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the Spanish ibex, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. The life expectancy is higher than the Spanish average: 83.24 for women and 78.30 for men, a superiority that in 1999 was repeated in the register, since women added 1260906 and the males 1227156. The philosopher Jos Ortega y Gasset collected this scheme in his publications. Up to 5 Today, he officially introduces himself to the McGuffey Community. Gitlitz & Davidson, The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago: The Complete Cultural Handbook, 2000, St Martin's Press, Meteocorne (Kppen Climate Classification), Meteocorne (Trewartha Climate Classification), Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:59, "Historia de El Bierzo. He had a great research and made the leap to fame with the television series El hombre y la Tierra (TVE). In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. The food industry derived from the farm and livestock, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others is also important, especially in the Ribera del Duero comarca, especially in Aranda de Duero. Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation:[poferaa]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. No credit card required. The Crown was becoming more authoritarian and the nobility more dependent on it. On the right they reach the Sabor, the Tua and the Tmega, born in the Galician Massif. smith standard poodles Twitter. In the coniferous forests live among others the short-toed treecreeper, the coal tit and the eurasian nuthatch, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. Drexel LeBow Corporate and Executive Education, 90 Mcguffey Dr, Claysville, Pennsylvania 15323, US, View In 1999, the age distribution gave the following results: 317783 people from 0 to 14 years old; 913618 between 15 and 39 years old; 576183 from 40 to 59 years and 677020 over 60 years. With 2528417 inhabitants (January 1, 2007), 1251082 men and 1277335 women, the population of Castile and Len represents 5.69% of the population of Spain, although its vast territory covers almost a fifth of the total area of the country. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . By provinces, it is at the top Burgos with 46, and a total of 3,128 MW of installed power. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. Len and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the Douro river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. andrew oberg superintendent. The internal trade of Castile and Len is concentrated in the sector of food, automotive, fabric and footwear. The church of Santiago de Pealba (an example of Mozarabic art), the Hermitage of Santo Toms de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa Mara de Vizbayo are also nearby.[9]. (business & personal). The popular and political support that maintained the uniprovincial autonomy in Len became very important in that city. Since the 1990s, regional policy has been framed by a series of absolute majorities of the People's Party, which continues to comfortably govern at present. Downstream and on its banks between the lush vegetation form their colonies the black-crowned night heron and the grey heron and the goldcrest, the eurasian penduline tit, the eurasian hoopoe and the common kingfisher. Where the rivers are encased forming sickles and canyons, rock-dwelling birds such as griffon vulture, cinereous vulture, Egyptian vulture, golden eagle or peregrine falcon. The most fertile Castilian-Leonese area coincides with the Esla valley, in Len, in the fields of Valladolid and Tierra de Campos, a district that extends between province of Zamora, province of Valladolid, province of Palencia and province of Len. While in the middle of the Douro basin there is an annual average of 450 mm, in the western regions of the mountains of Len, the Cantabrian Mountains and the southern area of the Provinces of vila and Salamanca, rainfall reaches 1500mm per year, with a maximum of 3400mm per year in the western part of the Sierra de Gredos, in the Candelario-Bejar Massif, which makes this area the rainiest not only from Spain, but from the Iberian Peninsula. The origin of the definitive dynastic unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Len, which had been separated for just seven decades, was in 1194. . The idea of carrying out these exhibitions was conceived in a chimney of Alcazarn with the writer Jos Jimnez Lozano and the priest of Valladolid Jos Velicia. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. end of year poem from teacher to students; how to know if your nail salon uses mma; land for sale in southeast south dakota; Due to this phenomenon, cities such as Laguna de Duero or San Andrs del Rabanedo have seen their population increase rapidly in a few years. Dr. Oberg Introduces Himself to the McGuffey School District Community. Edad Contempornea", "Gua resumida del clima en Espaa (1981-2010)", "Valores extremos - jueves, 14 julio 2022 - Agencia Estatal de Meteorologa - AEMET", "Municipality of Ponferrada (ponferrada)", "Estadio Municipal de Atletismo "Colomn Trabado"", Press release - 2014 UCI Road World Championships: Ponferradas candidature retained, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponferrada&oldid=1141220877, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:59. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Up to 5 [19], Due to the mountainous barriers that surround Castile and Len, the maritime winds are stopped, thus stopping the precipitations. June 8, 2022; group homes for adults with mental disabilities; 24x48 polished porcelain tile . To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of fueros (letters of repopulation) were granted by the monarchs. Since 1988, the foundation Las Edades del Hombre has been organizing various exhibitions of religious art in various parts of the national and international geography, highlighting for its interest the exhibitions held in Castile and Len. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). The city and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. Andrew Oberg, Ed.D., Superintendent McGuffey School District 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 employmentapplications@mcguffey.k12.pa.us McGuffey School District is always accepting applications for the following substitute positions: Professional Substitute Teachers (in all content areas) The team had played for most of its history in the 2nd Division B and 3rd Division of the Spanish Football League, however in the 200607 season the team was promoted for the first time to the 2nd Division, quite an achievement for a medium-sized city. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800m (2,600ft) above sea-level; it is covered by deposited clay materials that have given rise to a dry and arid landscape. [47] Only in the system Saltos del Duero there are more than 3000 MW installed. The main autonomous institutions are the following: During the first legislature, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party was the party with the most representation in Cortes, being the first president of the community the Socialist Demetrio Madrid. Little by little, with the abandonment of rural areas and the reforestation policy of the Castilian and Leonese governments, this situation has been reversed. The romanization was unstoppable, and to this day great Roman works of art have remained, mainly the Aqueduct of Segovia as well as many archaeological remains such as those of the ancient Clunia, Salt mines of Poza de la Sal and the va de la Plata pathway, which crosses the west of the community from Astorga (Asturica Augusta) to the capital of modern Extremadura, Mrida (Emerita Augusta). Oberg has also written/produced songs on albums charting @ Nr 2, 3 & Nr 6 on the US Billboard 200 album chart & Nr 1 on US Billboard album sales chart. This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in Almeida de Sayago, Boar, Calabor, Caldas de Luna, Castromonte, Cucho, Gejuelo del Barro, Morales de Campos, Tresacasas, Valdelateja and Villarijo, among other places.[16]. T +1 212 269 4900; F +1 212 344 4294; Email. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Brcena, Aldeadvila I and II, Saucelle I and II, Castro I and II, Villalcampo I and II, Valparaso and Ricobayo I and II.