Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. April 30th and goes into effect on May 30, 2021. Next Meeting:June 07, 2022. In other words, placement may be in a secure location in the pharmacy prescription-filling area or in a locked cabinet that is located in the area of the facility to which customers do not have direct access. A state law passed . The first must be the welfare of our patients. (abortion) and sections 190.200190.240, RSMo. Updated November 2021. This section shall not apply to the sale of any animal feed products containing ephedrine or any naturally occurring or herbal ephedra or extract of ephedra. 6. Add to Calendar. Carry proof of The federal grant will allow the Missouri Department of Transportation to complete the $240 million project to build a six-lane structure to replace the current four-lane There are limits on how much pseudoephedrine a patient can buy per day and within a single month. These single dose packages have to remain behind the counter. . (WDAM) - The Mississippi State Senate passed SB 2119 Thursday, which would allow pharmacies to sell products containing certain amounts of 50-32-502.. Chapter 610 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri is the foundation of Chapter 610 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri is the foundation of what has become known as Missouri's Sunshine Law. Pseudoephedrine Requirements. (WLBT) - Mississippi is one of only two states still requiring a prescription for medicines containing pseudoephedrine. 2005 H.B. Below is a list of some of the bills tracked by DMH during the regular session. Within any twelve-month period, no person shall sell, dispense, or otherwise provide to the same individual, and no person shall purchase, receive, or otherwise acquire more than the following amount:any number of packages of any drug product containing any detectable amount of ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine, or any of their salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers, either as: 5. 2005 H.B. SB 2119 passed the Mississippi Senate with a vote of 42-4, then passed the House 117-3. The teenage girl killed Saturday during an attempted robbery in St. Charles was a sophomore at Liberty High School in O'Fallon, Missouri, a so. This should not effect the restrictions already placed in your state. Ad Th United States finally 573.751.0091 Telephone 573.526.3464 Fax JACKSON, Miss. The measure still needs committee approval before advancing to the full House for consideration. This act requires such mapping feature to include use tax information. Retain the Help of a Missouri Criminal Defense Lawyer. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. *The law will apply to employers with 16 or more employees starting January 1, 2021, and then apply to all employers on January 1, 2022. Box 656 Jefferson City, MO 65102-0656 Express Mail Address 3605 Missouri Boulevard Jefferson City, MO 65109 Mississippi lawmakers passed a bill that allows residents to buy medicines like Sudafed and Claritin-D that contain ephedrine or pseudoephedrine without a prescription.. Gunn, 28, of Manitowoc, is charged with purchasing pseudoephedrine for another with intent/to facilitate another person IVF babies and Amendment 2. 10 & 27, A.L. What if I have other questions about pseudoephedrine or this new law? JACKSON, Miss. The bill says, An act to authorize pharmacies to sell and persons to purchase, without a prescription, products that contain certain quantities of pseudoephedrine or ephedrine; to require pharmacies selling products authorized under this act to use the NPLEX system before selling those products.. In addition to claiming to invalidate federal gun laws, Missouri's new law prohibits state and local cooperation with enforcement of those laws. Looking back from the current rate of $10.30 per hour, employers have seen the rate increase, although sometimes at a slow pace. History of Missouri Labor Laws. Local officials previously put limits on the sale of the decongestant, which can be used to make methamphetamine. 4. Do you think laws controlling the sale of pseudoephedrine will impact the meth epidemic? Pseudoephedrine law summaries of enacted state laws and rules for the sale of over-the-counter products containing pseudoephedrine and ephedrine. No. Missouri's Sunshine Law is the embodiment of Missouri's commitment to openness in government. There is a limit on the amount that can be purchased in a single day and in a month. Nationwide, domestic meth lab incidents peaked at 23,703 in 2004. tula tungkol sa magsasaka at mangingisda; greenwood, bc real estate; I spoke to some law enforcement folks who have told me that generally speaking, the age of people cooking meth in the back of their trailer park is kind of over, Lovasco said. Investor Protection Hotline: (800) 721-7996 General: (573) 751-4136 Facsimile: (573) 526-3124 E-Mail: securities@sos.mo.gov 1682 merged with H.B. Brad Cole is a fiery defender of the Second Amendment, a set-jawed lawman with a lacquered alligator head on his desk, . 1. Lawmakers want to ease regulations now its less common to make meth in Missouri. 579.060. 2020 MO SB706 (Summary) Establishes a "Prescription Abuse Registry" and modifies provisions relating to ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and pseudoephedrine Any local ordinances or regulations enacted by any political subdivision of the state prior to August 28, 2020, requiring a prescription for the dispensation, sale, or distribution of any drug A state law was passed in 2010 that requires Mississippians have a prescription to obtain pseudoephedrine, Local officials previously put limits on the sale of the An overlooked part of Missouri law has finally clarified gun rights for Missourians who use medical marijuana legally in the state. Gunn, 28, of Manitowoc, is charged with purchasing pseudoephedrine for another with intent/to facilitate another person This page is a resource to help Missourians understand the Missouri Sunshine Law and its implications for public and quasi-public The Missouri Pharmacy Practice Guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a rule statement of general applicability or binding law. Box 625 Jefferson City, MO 65102. 1896), use this link to bookmark section 579.060. on the effective date of such enacted statutory section. Lobbyists with the Consumer Healthcare Products Association, the Missouri Pharmacy Association and the Missouri Retailers Association voiced support for Lovascos measure. Alternative dosing: 1 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours; maximum dose: 15 mg. Present a photo identification card issued by the State or the Federal Government or a document that is considered acceptable by the seller, Enter into the logbook their information such as name, address, date and time of sale, and signature, Verify the logbook entries, and enter in the name of the product and quantity sold. It is a stupid law just add 60 plus to a pack of medicine, why don't they just enforce the Laws on the books. Missouri marijuana laws dictate that medical marijuana is legal for qualifying patients only. Four people are dead and four others critically injured after a car ran a red light and crashed into their SUV. (2021) and HB 1039 (2021), and is similar to a provision contained in HB 913 (2021). That is, of Board of Pharmacy. Mexico followed with similar restrictions, and banned ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in 2008, according to the assessment. Seriously underwater., Arch Madness: 2023 MVC Basketball Tournament bracket, schedule, game times, TV info, Centene expects to lose millions of Medicaid customers beginning in April, St. Louis man charged in quadruple fatal crash; police say he ran off with his license plate, Neman: Missouri womans saga of trying to find common sense at Walmart, I can still hear the roaring of the engine, says father of teen maimed in downtown St. Louis, a Franklin County narcotics officer lobbied local governments, a new operation to combat meth smuggled from Mexico. Any local ordinances or regulations enacted by any political subdivision of the state prior to August 28, 2020, requiring a prescription for the dispensation, sale, or distribution of any drug product containing any detectable amount of ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine, or any of their salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers, in an amount within the limits described in subsections 2, 3, and 4 of this section shall be void and of no effect and no such political subdivision shall maintain or enforce such ordinance or regulation. A state law was passed in 2010 that requires Mississippians have a prescription to obtain pseudoephedrine, which is a main ingredient in crystal meth. Does the requirements of this law affect combination products, or just products that contain pure pseudoephedrine? Published: Aug. 18, 2021 at 12:29 PM PDT. The bill allows you to buy medicine like . JACKSON, Miss. The Missouri Highway Patrol shared a summary of . Anyone else could cast a mail-in ballot but would need to get it notarized. Email: Steven.Stewart@health.mo.gov, Northeast Investigator: These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The monthly limit is reduced to 7.2 grams, and no more than 43.2 grams in a 12-month period. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. design a zoo area and perimeter. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Updated November 2021. Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant. The following pseudoephedrine products are not considered Schedule 5, and are exempted from controlled substance laws: Liquid dosage forms such as syrups and liquid-filled gel caps; Solid dose forms that are legend prescription drugs and require a prescription because a customer cannot buy them over the counter without a prescription. Recreational marijuana has been decriminalized. Title I - Laws and Statutes (1 - 3) Title II - Sovereignty, Jurisdiction and Emblems (7 - 14) Title III - Legislative Branch (18 - 23) Title IV - Executive 201 KAR 2:205, Pharmacist-in-Charge - Effective July 21, 2021. (ambulatory surgical centers) for more particulars. This bill prevents placement of a child in an adoptive, foster, or guardians home to be denied or delayed due to use of medical marijuana or working in the industry in any It is a stupid law just add 60 plus to a pack of medicine, why don't they just enforce the Laws on the books. The provisions of this subsection shall expire on April first of the calendar year in which the revisor of statutes receives such notification. Information by Drug Class, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Legal Requirements for the Sale and Purchase of Drug Products Containing Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine, Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005, limits the monthly amount any individual could purchase, requires individuals to present photo identification to purchase such medications. Pseudoephedrine; Sudafed; Missouri House Of Representatives; 2021. You may share information in the logbook: To comply with the law; and For a product recall. 195.417. 2020 H.B. A Summary of the Laws on Abortion in Missouri. In addition, stores are required to keep personal information about purchasers for at least two years. - Effective August 26, 2021. They are discussing proposed law to require prescriptions for drugs containing pseudoephedrine. A person commits the offense of unlawful sale, distribution, or There are limits on how much pseudoephedrine a patient can buy per day and within a single month. Missouri may have more current or accurate information. It is legal to own -. Now from coast-to-coast, it is once again legal to purchase cold and allergy medicines containing the decongestant pseudoephedrine (PSE) over-the-counter (OTC). Yes, with this new law there will be limits on the number of tablets of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine that can be purchased in a 30-day period. 3. Any person who violates the packaging requirements of section 195.418 and is considered the general owner or operator of the outlet where ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine products are available for sale shall not be penalized if he or she documents that an employee training program was in place to provide the employee who made the unlawful retail sale with information on the state and federal regulations regarding ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine. Mailing: P.O. All packages of any compound, mixture, or preparation containing any detectable quantity of ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine, or any of their salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers, except those that are excluded from Schedule V in subsection 17 or 18 of section 195.017, shall be offered for sale only from behind a pharmacy counter where the public is not permitted, and only by a registered pharmacist or registered pharmacy technician under section 195.017. Current law permits the training to be offered online or in person and this act requires that the training be made available online and permits it to be offered in person. JACKSON, Miss. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! 470 merged with S.B. The most common pseudoephedrine laws either ban its use altogether or closely monitor its purchase and usage. Mississippi is currently one of only two states still requiring a prescription for medicines containing This bill prevents placement of a child in an adoptive, foster, or guardians home to be denied or delayed due to use of medical marijuana or working in the industry in any Legislature passes bill easing requirements for pseudoephedrine. The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 has been incorporated into the Patriot Act signed by President Bush on March 9, 2006. Missouri helmet law change. as with certain file types, video content, and images. If your state has tougher laws, those laws JACKSON, Miss. A bill would ban the sale of edible medical marijuana shaped like fruit, gummy bears, cartoons or other characters that might be attractive to children. It is manufactured in covert, illegal laboratories throughout the United States. Overview of Missouri Marijuana Laws Misdemeanor Vs. A state law was passed in 2010 that requires Mississippians have a prescription to obtain pseudoephedrine, Add to Calendar. Circles, squares or other shapes would be allowed. An individual may purchase no more than nine grams per 30-day period. - Boot knives and other daggers. Below is a list of some of the bills tracked by DMH during the regular session. Updated 2:47 PM ET, Thu August 26, 2021. The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005has been included in the Patriot Bill signed by the President on March 9, 2006. Following a vote by the city council Monday night, Washington became the first city in Franklin County - and Missouri - to require prescriptions to buy pseudoephedrine-based 1. 471 merged with S.B. Stephen Underwood British Journalist, Please check official sources. 89 & 37, A.L. Joel Anderson Survivor Instagram, - Although Individual states may impose their own limits on pseudoephedrine purchases. (WLBT) - You will no longer need a prescription for over-the-counter drugs containing pseudoephedrine in House report on MARIJUANA OPPORTUNITY REINVESTMENT AND EXPUNGEMENT ACT. (L. 2001 H.B. Please visit NACDS.org. Updated: Mar. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. DMH Legislative Briefing 2021. This year, a new Missouri law penalizing law enforcement for working with federal agencies on gun crimes has triggered lawsuits and caused confusion. Who Would Win In A Fight Aquarius Or Pisces. Legislature passes bill easing requirements for pseudoephedrine. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. A lobbyist for the city of Branson said that citys anti-meth ordinance had been effective. Thankfully enough, the state barely spent on the enforcement of these unreasonable laws. Pseudoephedrine is a drug that has been most commonly used as an ingredient in the previously over-the-counter medication, Sudafed, which is used as a nasal decongestant. 2021 Missouri Revised Statutes. But the legislature is weighing the The only remaining law in the U.S. requiring a prescription for OTC pseudoephedrine is repealed in Oregon with national implications June 17, 2021 11:23 AM Eastern Daylight Time Individual states may impose their own limits on pseudoephedrine purchases. We are talking about imposing an additional cost for medicine.. One proposal would end local rules requiring a prescription to get the allergy medication pseudoephedrine. Updated 2:47 PM ET, Thu August 26, 2021. The superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol shall report to the revisor of statutes and the general assembly by February first when the statewide number of methamphetamine laboratory seizure incidents exceeds three hundred incidents in the previous calendar year. Im baffled., Suspect charged in fatal shooting in downtown St. Louis, Former Sweetie Pies TV star Tim Norman gets two life sentences in nephews death, Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol slams ump C.B. 19 CSR 30-1.074This amends the amount of methamphetamine precursors (pseudoephedrine) that may be dispensed. Date: July 20, 2004. Missouri's abortion laws. NACDS members also include more than 900 supplier partners and over 70 international members representing 21 countries. 491). A written or electronic logbook listing sales is kept that identifies the products by name, quantity sold, names and addresses of purchasers, and the dates and times of the sales. This report is by the Judiciary But the legislature is weighing the Kibana Alerts Example, Pseudoephedrine Laws By State 2021 Missouri, Dbrs Morningstar Assistant Vice President Salary, How To Weigh Down Styrofoam, Heartland Community College Sign Language Class, Are Animal Shelters Underfunded, Left Knee Twitching Superstition, J Henry And Sons Bourbon Price, Did Dr Ed Young Remarry, Dallas Historical The only remaining law in the U.S. requiring a prescription for OTC pseudoephedrine is repealed in Oregon with national implications June 17, 2021 11:23 AM Eastern Daylight Time The Missouri Pharmacy Practice Guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a rule statement of general applicability or binding law. Cold medicines used to make meth no longer would require prescriptions if Missouri lawmaker has his way. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. (WDAM) - The Mississippi State Senate passed SB 2119 Thursday, which would allow pharmacies to sell products containing certain amounts of - Although Thankfully enough, the state barely spent on the enforcement of these unreasonable laws. People considered at-risk of the coronavirus those age 65 and older, living in a long-term care facility or with certain existing health problems could vote absentee without needing to have their ballot notarized. CMEA established daily and 30-day purchase limits, product placement in the pharmacy, logbooks, and ID verification. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. These are federal regulations that apply throughout the country. Jefferson City, MO 65109. The requirements of this law will affect all products that contain ingredients pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and ephedrine. Overnight/Physical: 3605 MO Blvd. requires retailers to keep personal information about these customers for at least two years after the purchase of these medicines. Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes Missouri Revised Statutes 2015 Missouri Revised Statutes TITLE XII PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE (188-215) Chapter 195 Drug Unlawful sale, distribution, or purchase of over-the-counter methamphetamine precursor drugs violation, penalty. (6) A pharmacist who has reasonable grounds to believe that . To compensate for lost time, lawmakers crammed numerous bills together to get more policies across the finish line. Copyright 2020 | Tous droits rservs |. 8. The penalty for a knowing or reckless violation of this section is found in section 579.060. This act also establishes the Missouri . An individual may purchase no more than nine grams per 30-day period. The limits specified in this section shall not apply to any quantity of such product, mixture, or preparation which must be dispensed, sold, or distributed in a pharmacy pursuant to a valid prescription. Now from coast-to-coast, it is once again legal to purchase cold and allergy medicines containing the decongestant pseudoephedrine (PSE) over-the-counter (OTC). In a major victory for consumer health, today Mississippi has repealed an 11-year-old law that banned over-the-counter (OTC) sales of certain medicines for colds and allergies containing the decongestant pseudoephedrine (PSE). JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. 2021 Legislative Session will begin on January 6, 2021. Rep. Tony Lovasco, R-OFallon, told the House Local Government Committee on Tuesday that the government shouldnt burden law-abiding citizens seeking products such as Sudafed, Claritin-D and Advil Cold & Sinus. Local officials previously put limits on the sale of the Learn more below about Missouri marijuana laws in 2021. Subscribe with this special offer to keep reading, (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). (WLBT) - Mississippi is one of only two states still requiring a prescription for medicines containing pseudoephedrine. Updated: Mar. Yes, with this new law there will be limits on the number of tablets of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine that can be purchased in a 30-day period. Affects regulated sellers and persons required to submit mail order reports under 21 U.S.C. An individual may purchase no more than nine grams per 30-day period. Email: Jeff.Prosser@health.mo.gov, Southeast Investigator: 89 & 37, A.L. Looking back from the current rate of $10.30 per hour, employers have seen the rate increase, although sometimes at a slow pace. To ensure compliance, This law becomes effective September 30, 2006. 579.060. (L. 2001 H.B. Missouri's Sunshine Law is the embodiment of Missouri's commitment to openness in government. In response to the issue of misuse of pseudoephedrine-containing products, many companies are voluntarily re-formulating their products to exclude phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine. Federal Regulations. pseudoephedrine (definition) State Law: Indiana: includes only pseudoephedrine that is dispensed pursuant to a prescription or drug order Indiana Code 25-26-24-13: Featured Attorn Sarah N.S. . Title I - Laws and Statutes (1 - 3) Title II - Sovereignty, Jurisdiction and Emblems (7 - 14) Title III - Legislative Branch (18 - 23) Title IV - Executive A Summary of the Laws on Abortion in Missouri. 2014 S.B. DEA Federal Controlled Substance Regulations, Chief Investigator: All packages of any compound, mixture, or preparation containing any detectable quantity of ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine, or any of their salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers, except those that are excluded from Schedule V in subsection 17 or 18 of section 195.017, shall be offered for sale only from behind a pharmacy counter where the public is not permitted, and only by a registered pharmacist or registered pharmacy technician under section 195.017. Felony. This video is from 2011 and focuses on Oregon. What will be required to purchase pseudoephedrine? Yes, Sudafed PE is different from Sudafed. Any local ordinances or regulations enacted by any political subdivision of the state prior to August 28, 2020, requiring a prescription for the dispensation, sale, or distribution of any drug Contact us today at 573-222-0826 for your free initial consultation. Nous utilisons des cookies sur notre site Web pour vous offrir l'exprience la plus pertinente en mmorisant vos prfrences et les visites rptes. Minnesota Board of Pharmacy. In Missouri, amphetamine overdose deaths, which include meth, increased from 101 six years ago to 366 in 2018, according to the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (AP) Missouri lawmakers rushed to pass as many bills as possible on the final day of the session Friday, after they took several weeks off work because of the coronavirus. All logs, records, documents, and electronic information maintained for the dispensing of these products shall be open for inspection and copying by municipal, county, and state or federal law enforcement officers whose duty it is to enforce the controlled substances laws of this state or the United States. The new rule required it to be placed behind the pharmacy counter. Local authorities wouldnt be able to enforce existing ordinances if Lovascos measure took effect. Current law requires the Department of Revenue to create and maintain a mapping feature on its website that displays various sales tax information. If signed by Gov. Ask your supervisor for further information about sharing information. Overview of Missouri Marijuana Laws An overlooked part of Missouri law has finally clarified gun rights for Missourians who use medical marijuana legally in the state. Each pharmacy shall submit information regarding sales of any compound, mixture, or preparation as specified in this section in accordance with transmission methods and frequency established by the department by regulation. Why or why not? missouri pseudoephedrine laws 2021 This law becomes effective September 30, 2006. missouri pseudoephedrine laws 2021. mcgilley state line obituaries. Errors / suggestions - WebMaster@LR.mo.gov. There are circumstances where the service does not translate correctly and/or where translations may not be possible, such including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage arising from or in connection with use of the Google Translate Service. ST. CHARLES COUNTY You'll soon need a prescription across St. Charles County to buy cold and allergy medications containing pseudoephedrine - the key ingredient used to Jefferson City, MO 65109. This law allows employees to accrue at least one hour of paid sick and safe time leave for every 30 hours they work, up to a maximum of 48 hours per year. (1) The retail sale of a product that contains any detectable quantity of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, their salts or optical isomers, or salts of their optical isomers may be made only in a pharmacy licensed pursuant to Title 37, chapter 7, or a retail establishment that is 2021 Missouri Regular Session legislation available for tracking. This study notes that since the implementation of laws restricting access to pseudoephedrine, new technology has produced forms of pseudoephedrine that limit the ability to convert pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine. Learn more below about Missouri marijuana laws in 2021. not an endorsement of the product or the results generated and nothing herein should be construed as such an approval or endorsement. Last week, the DEA said its St. Louis division would be one of eight divisions taking part in a new operation to combat meth smuggled from Mexico. It is not expected that your gun rights will face any successful attacks at the state level. Post author: Post published: 22/06/2022 Post category: brenda payne hendersonville, tn Post comments: criminal fraternities 18th century criminal fraternities 18th century Kibana Alerts Example, Pseudoephedrine Laws By State 2021 Missouri, Dbrs Morningstar Assistant Vice President Salary, How To Weigh Down Styrofoam, Heartland Community College Sign Language Class, Are Animal Shelters Underfunded, Left Knee Twitching Superstition, J Henry And Sons Bourbon Price, Did Dr Ed Young Remarry, Dallas Historical Yes, with this new law there will be limits on the number of tablets of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine that can be purchased in a 30-day period. 470 merged with S.B. The bill also requires pharmacies to maintain an electronic log of required information for each transaction and to require the purchaser of the package to be at least eighteen years old and to sign a record for each transaction. The side effects, which arise from the use and abuse of methamphetamine, include irritability, nervousness, insomnia, nausea, depression, and brain damage. No. 2020 H.B. Sep 25, 2012 Updated May 8, 2015. Overnight/Physical: 3605 MO Blvd. Do NPs have authority to prescribe schedule III-V controlled substances? This policy has proven to be very, very unpopular, Lovasco said, adding that patients need to devote time and spend money for a doctors visit to get a prescription. SUNSHINE LAW. Will I be limited from getting the amount of pseudoephedrine I need? Comment about how the film impacted you as a viewer. John Yang: Missouri has some of the most permissive gun laws in the nation. Under current Missouri law, people can buy up to 9 grams of pseudoephedrine every 30 days. Height Of Soda Can In Inches, 1. You should not rely on Google MO Board of Nursing Mailing Address P.O. Who has responsibility for enforcement of the Act?