The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. (listed alphabetically). In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Your email address will not be published. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Privacy In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. 12. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. According to Matthew 27:3-5. Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. and for good reason, as well. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. Home The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. After the Great Fire of Rome, the apostle was assassinated in Rome by Emperor Nero in the year 64 AD. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). They were also filled with fear for their own future. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. So how did St. James end up in Spain. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. While it is true that the apostles traveled far and wide, it is also true that they did it as bold and faith-filled heralds of the Gospel message of Christ. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Matthew 28, 19-20). However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. I was intrigued. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? And thats the end of it. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. What did the disciples do after Jesus died? Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of WebWhat did Jesus do after the crucifixion? Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Because he was a member of our group and had been granted a portion of this ministry. Navarre and La Rioja. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. For the sake of curiosity, I conducted my own investigation into the same subject, which you can read about further down in this article. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians.