coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Fig. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . A Level regeneration case studies. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Geography. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Reference: Insights on India. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. 1. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Human. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Sources of . Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Coastal Management Case Studies. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. -Home to 4m people. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Universitt Basel PGC . It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Its 100% free. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Studying with Academic Integrity. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? What is the value of the tropical rainforest? How have animals adapted to cold environments? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . What are the air masses that affect the UK? Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Search our scholarships. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Quizlet revision sets. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. They can also act as flood barriers. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Will you pass the quiz? -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Identify the INCORRECT statement. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Difficulty level: Moderate. Fig. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Why is the Human Development Index important? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? GCSE. This document is the prior work of another student. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Have all your study materials in one place. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Fig. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. The coastline is a used environment. GCSE. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Each question is of 2 marks. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Apologies for the terrible sound! To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Click the card to flip . How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. They can have a step or bullnose profile. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Ans: Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Software: eCognition. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Fig. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Fig. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles.