})(); Intelligence Support Activity provides US special forces with intelligence gatherers, man hunters, assassins and deep penetration agents. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. On the one occasion where he accompanied DSCOPS representatives to the Hill for a closed classified session regarding FOG activities, he voiced his concern regarding management, where the Committee Chairman, in plain, but polite language, told him that the Committee was satisfied with the arrangements. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. Almost simultaneously, another truck bomb exploded in the French barracks, killing 56. The rescue force was forced to launch with sketchy data forcing a worst-case force list. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. Smith's book lifts the lid of secrecy on the Activity, one of America's least well known Special Ops units. It is known that the unit has changed its codename over the years. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. Both the CSA and the Director understood that each offered something the other did not and that together, a much better response capability could be generateda point that POTUS emphasized through the National Security Council to both. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. All Rights Reserved. a Title 10 operation or a Title 50 operation. Killer Elite To operatorsnot so much. 160th SOAR | Lgion trangre (French Foreign Legion) | The rapidly deteriorating situation in the country prompted the United States to create a small Special Forces unit with the purpose of surveying the US embassy. The U.S. Army's Intelligence Support Activity is arguably the most secretive unit out of the five tier one units in the United States Military. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. Codename: Gray Fox - Sicarius They skillfully pushed the car down the dirt driveway and out onto the hardball road a-ways where they could hot-wire and start the car without being heard by the slumbering princesses in the safe house. If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. In 2003 four troops: A,B,C, and D made up the squadron. A case officer is someone who handles a foreign asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring their safety. Marpat Camo Test |. The ISA team left Beirut in January 1984. The unit was raised in 1979 as the Foreign Operating Group (FOG), who was created to overthrow the Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Intelligence Support Activity - Person of Interest Wiki "When the first rescue attempt of the hostages in Iran failed, a second attempt, code-named Honey Badger, immediately started. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. A team of mandarins was tasked with blocking traffic in the same fashion on the south side of the ambush site, then with following the assault force north to provide rearguard to the convoy. See Intelligence Collection Directive (ICD) 112, . . HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. As with both the establishment of JSOC, TF160/SOAR and Ranger SOF, the task was not easy. This was never forthcoming despite the greatest pressure upon the Agency. They marked secret infiltration routes and bases American forces could use if they were ever sent into the country. (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. Distinctive Unit Insignia of the US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), Task Force Orange; the Intelligence Support Activity; The Activity; the Army of Northern Virginia; the Field Operations Group (FOG); the United States Army Intelligence Support Activity, or just shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (USISA). Secret Warriors: Inside the Covert Military Operations of the Reagan Era by Steven Emerson As such discussing their capabilities is frowned upon. During the 1990's the unit was known as Capacity Gear. Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. To lawyers, this is a distinction with a difference. I didnt think a thing of it, as it had taken me a while to throw that lock open on my first few tries. He would be given instructions and equipment along the way, and was required to perform certain assignments, for example, setting up a SATCOM system. Delta's deployment was stalled by bureaucratic dealings, so ISA mobilized its most compartmentalized unit, the direct action element, the shooters. Featured Book: The manhunt was over. That night, the mandarin and I stashed our car and cut through an orchard whose northwest corner gave way to the bollards and the chain barricade. Intelligence picked up reports that the two, along with other Sudanese officials were the targets of Libyan-sponsored terrorist assassinations. "On December 17, 1981, Colonel James Dozier, the highest ranking American army officer in the NATO southern European Command was kidnapped by members of the Red Brigade terrorist faction. Sound Like You? At the point of execution, the road became bureaucratically bumpy. The unit is organized into several elements. 75th Rangers Working for CIA : Military - reddit If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. All information and multimedia on Specwar.info comes from a wide number of sources. The planners in DAMO-ODSO were acutely aware of the different legal authorities contained in Title 10 and Title 50 statutes. PDF (U) Results in Brief - U.S. Department of Defense The unit conducts close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering terrorists safe houses and planting hidden cameras. Are you one of them? Later that same year, Delta Force and ISA operators were sent to Saudi Arabia to help organize and train a Special Purpose Detachment of the Saudi National Guard. The Secret Army of Northern Virginia - SOAA According to The Secret War by William M. Arkin, published in the Los Angeles Times on October 27, 2002, "The Army created a highly compartmentalized organization that could collect clandestine intelligence independent of the rest of the U.S. intelligence community and follow through with covert military action. The breakdown of this squadron isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. ISA: Soldier Spies of the Intelligence Support Activity They also noted the specific funding line and agreed to manage it as a priority classified line absent committee discussion. The plan involved flying feet above the turbulent Mediterranean Sea, at night, through hostile airspace. He had literally tried to muscle open the lock with tools designed for a sincerely delicate operation. But if the copyright owners want to get in touch to have them immediately removed from this site then please contact our webmaster. Authors cartoon depicting the mandarins installing the soon-to-be compromised surveillance camera. Units in Sarajevo tracked Karadzic electronically, while other agents were on the ground in Pale, Karadzic's home. However, Operation Anaconda is one of few of the ISAs Afghanistan operations known to the public. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. A goodly amount of minutes went by. It has since changed names several times to avoid media publicity, having been alternately known as the Tactical Concept Activity, the Tactical Coordination Detachment, the Tactical Support Team, and the Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), among other designations. National and Joint Intelligence Support - United States Army Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. Hostages were dispersed around Beirut and those with Jewish sounding names were being isolated. Both sides would work together on developing the intel, and then a decision would be made regarding a specific operational tasking to avoid statutory conflict. Intelligence Support Activity | The Activity | Gray Fox Reconnaissance overflights revealed a possible location where POWs, still believed to be held by the Vietnamese early in the year. Meyer was incensed at the lack of CIA interest/dedication/support to the rescue task and believed that was a major factor in the failure. Candidates pulled from computer records, or by word of mouth were required to pass a tough selection course, physical and psychological tests. Feeling the working end of my pick with my fingers I could tell that it was destroyed; the neck had a corkscrew twist in it and it was staved to shit. 11.". The vast majority of their operations are clouded not just in shadow, but in complete darkness. The moronic mandarins merely blinked and nothing more. Though its freelance tendencies were curbed, the ISA continued to operate under different guises through the ill-starred U.S. involvement in Somalia in 1992 and was reportedly active in the hunt for Bosnian Serbs suspected of war crimes. This time, the manhunt for Escobar was being led by Col. Hugo Martinez, who did not intend to let Escobar get away, and who operated with ruthless efficiency, aided by Centra Spike's intelligence. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States. The debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head out of the hole. The SEALs, SAS, and SBS added additional capabilities over time, responding to the needs of modern conflict. Declassified documents on the Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. And now somebody SOMEBODY knows that somebody is recording all the cars turning down that specific road. Does the army's intelligence support activity also do direct action? Along with reviewing the security and organization again, ISA was also tasked with formulating plans for reprisals against the Syrians who had shot down two US fighters. Special Operations (SO) encompass the use of small units in direct or indirect military actions focused on strategic or operational objectives. International Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Interview with Dr. Niamh Gaynor, Transnistria and Russian Tensions: Moldova 12-month Forecast, Terrorist Threat in Senegal: A 12-month Forecast, Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, 7.3. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. (Dominique Sumner and Peter Tomich). The Untold Story of Women in Special Operations, We Are Abandoning the Women of the Special Forces, SOAA Calls for Support of our Afghan Allies in The Hill, SOAA Supports Last Out: Elegy of a Green Beret. (Source). Intelligence Support Activity - SourceWatch A DOD lawyer was assigned to the development planning, and Col Jerry King (MG Vaught's Chief of Staff for the Iran JTF) became the first head of the FOG. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). A Civilian's Guide to U.S. Special Forces | The National Interest Mission. Failed Clandestine operations, usually result in some form of USG explanation. There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. Here, Ive got it, offered the mandarin with hand extended to my lock pick set. The most elite special operations forces in the US Before it operated under the name ISA, the group was referred to as the Field Operations Group (FOG). ISA operators were said to be so skilled that they could tell whether a tank needed a tune-up from background noise of transmissions. The separation did not fit real world requirements which was finally recognized in the aftermath of the failed Iran rescue. US News & World Report 7/6/98 - "Hunting war criminals: The first account of secret U.S. missions in Bosnia" by Richard J. Newman, https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=305336, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The cyber operations team extends into other offsets of intelligence gathering, including OSINT, cyber threat intelligence and cyber warfare. It built a reputation for daring, flexibility and a degree of lawlessness. Intelligence Support Activity The Army's most obscure special-ops unit is the roughly 300-strong Intelligence Support Activity, formed in 1981, which has gone by various codenames over. At last, he came back, and, handing me the tools lamented: I couldnt get that fucker!. INSCOM's functional brigades and groups may provide general support, general support reinforcing, or direct sup-port to theaters through intelligence reach, or they may be >Develops and . The amount of accurate and up-to-date information about the ISA is very small, due to the extremely high secrecy surrounding the unit, but over the years, various books and reports have gleamed some information about the ISA. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in . Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. During the operation, a rivalry developed between Centra Spike, and a CIA intelligence unit named Majestic Eagle. The training processes of other military groups however grant general insight into the selection and training of the ISA. Unfortunately, the police were either heavily corrupted or unwilling to arrest Escobar, and the intelligence went to waste. Featured Book: "ISA was divided into branches of signals intelligence (SIGINT) specialists, human intelligence (HUMINT) specialists, and a highly compartmentalized direct action element, the 'shooters'. They discovered there was no co-ordination between them, and vital information regarding terrorist attacks was not being shared. Intelligence Support Activity - Wikipedia They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. Federal Bureau of Prisons Special Operations Response Team (SORT), " Veritas Omnia Vincula Vincit The capture was to happen as he would be heading south to the city of Vlasenica. The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force | SOFREP The raid was cancelled over fears that the French and Italians tipped Karadzic off. (Source) This allowed the forces involved in the surrounding Shahikot Valley to be more informed of enemy movements and positions. The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. . The unit has been under command of the US Army but some time after September 11th 2001 command was placed under direct control of the Joint Special Operations Command or JSOC at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, United States. US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), also known as ISA, The Activity, GREY FOX and, in recent times, the Mission Support Activity (MSA), is a top secret Army intelligence unit. "Today, the ISA operates under the code name Gray Fox. INSCOM's functional brigades and groups may provide general support, general support reinforcing, or direct sup-port to theaters through intelligence reach, or they may be US Army Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) | Specwar.info Key to the concept was that there would be a single in-house element (FOG) that either side could use e.g. It is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an infiltrator. As they soundly slept in the reverie of their grand plan, the Sandman and the Tooth Fairy happened by and found the car unlocked. In the summer of 1980, FOG agents were infiltrated into Teheran to report back on the hostages' whereabouts, movements of the Iranians, as well as to recruit local agents. An investigation by journalist Mark Bowden (author of Blackhawk Down) revealed that in 1989, the Colombian government asked for US help in tracking down Escobar. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. It built a reputation for daring, flexibility and a degree of lawlessness. I delivered the unemotional skinny to the Cantor who neither commented nor looked up from his work. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. The ACSI, LTG Odom, strongly objected to the authority lines for FOG and asked Meyer to switch the Army portion from DCSOPS to the ACSI. ISA intelligence specialists, K9 units, security experts and demolition experts were sent to the country undercover as military advisers. The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and infiltration routes for the counter-terrorist force. Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. Deployed together with a small Delta Force contingent, Centra Spike flew over Colombia in their airplanes and continued to track Escobar. When government officials found out, they were horrified, they seemed to have a rogue agency within its ranks. ODSO/FOG overcame much of this through replication of capability generously funded and supported by CIA. The Cantor sent me out as usual to throw the lock, wait for our operational vehicle to pass, then shut it again. and other specialized capabilities to support Army, joint, unified action partners, and the U.S. intelligence commu-nity. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. Me, I dont like to be on the delivery end of harsh criticism; however, I do find that whole situation with the mandarins to be just ever so slightly south of sensational, and fairly fundamentally novice! Its budget would be carefully concealed so that it never made a paper trail, and only a dozen officials would know the names and locations of all of ISA's agents and safehouses. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', '.specwar.info']); All Rights Reserved, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). Plus, they wouldnt have to load the car back up again the next day what a grand and magnanimous plan that proved to be. They acquainted themselves with the layout and landmarks of the city for future reference. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. It is known that the unit has changed its codename over . If some elements (especially photos) were originally yours please consider Specwar.info to host for free. What does one actually do with such persons? Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. It's a Special Mission Unit and conducts highly classified operations. Working alongside SEASPRAY, a specialized aviation unit that would later form a part of Delta Force, the ISA would conduct aerial SIGINT operations to assist the Salvadoran Army against guerrillas. The negotiations were going so well that Iraq decided to throw in a Mil Mi-24 Hind D helicopter and a MiG-25 fighter-interceptor. All rights reserved. There was a chain barricade that the Serbian police (MUPs) used to block access to a side road that junctioned with highway M4. Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. The support provided can come in a range of different forms. Gray Fox was formed in 1980 in response to the infamous failed rescue attempt of American hostages under Operation Eagle Claw in the Tehran embassy. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. Each chapter of the book brings a new chapter of the Activity's operations like Lebanon, where its efforts to rescue US hostages was stymied by its own government or Bosnia where it hunted down war criminals. Jose Solano - Intelligence Analyst - CACI International Inc | LinkedIn Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity | Military.com But the poor Cantor had to suffer through the mandarin menace sure enough. The exact makeup of ISAs force structure is hard to determine. Im telling you, they are packed parachutes for you; all you have to do is jump they dont need any training or preparation they can do it all!. The Chiefs planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. I grabbed assault rifles and ammo can from our stash in the attic of the safe house and reluctantly handed one to Kay-Kay: You keep this damned thing on safe at all times! ISA agents even managed to obtain Lebanese license plates, which would allow Delta to be parachuted in with their own cars, then 'legitimized' with the plates. The "Pakistani cook" piece, delivered as Delta boarded the aircraft, was viewed as an implausible source though subsequent inquiry revealed that the crucial info was available much earlier, but intentionally not shared for several reasons. Dream of Becoming a Navy Seal or Part of Delta Force? Here is the The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. Highly recommended. Direct action differs from conventional offensive actions in the level of physical and political risk, operational techniques, and the degree of discriminate and precise use of force to achieve specific objectives."[1]. US Air Force Pararescue | The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. They set up protection for the president and installed a security system. Special Boat Service (SBS) |, Camouflage patterns: . ISA was asked to form an Algerian-based plan and a Beirut-based one for rescue. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. The direct action element reportedly trains with Delta Force and DEVGRU to maintain their skills. The aim of the operation was to monitor cross-border raids and movements of Sandinista forces and rebels in El Salvador. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. Kay-Kay and I sat at a table jamming some 12 magazines and chatting over our actions at our blocking position. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. This Army Special Operations unit, goes by many names, which is indicative of the various activities, functions and environments performed by these operators. While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. The planners in DAMO-ODSO were acutely aware of the different legal authorities contained in Title 10 and Title 50 statutes. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: The Activity is thought to made up of around 300 operators and is under the command of JSOC (Joint Special Operations Command). Intelligence Support Activity The Army's most obscure special-ops unit is the roughly 300-strong Intelligence Support Activity, formed in 1981, which has gone by various codenames over the years. Intelligence Support Activity - SourceWatch I pulled out a pick and tension bar and handed them to him.
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